The Political Dynamics of Women in the Democratic Party in Gowa Regency

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of women's political power within the Democratic Party in Gowa Regency, aiming to explore their evolving roles and the implications for leadership and policy-making. It highlights the growing political participation of women despite persistent structural and cultural barriers such as gender stereotypes and limited access to resources. Using a qualitative approach with triangulated data collection and inductive analysis, the research found that the Democratic Party actively fosters female engagement through initiatives like Garda Perempuan (Women’s Guard), leadership training, and inclusive organizational structures. While women hold strategic importance as the majority of voters, their representation in parliament remains limited and often symbolic. The study concludes that increased participation has yet to significantly influence policy outcomes, which are still dominated by male perspectives. Challenges such as internalized stigma, lack of confidence, and tokenism persist. Nevertheless, female politicians in Gowa have demonstrated strong leadership in community empowerment, disaster response, and public education. The research underscores the need for structural party support, cultural transformation, and capacity-building strategies to move beyond quota-based representation toward substantive gender equality in political leadership.